Abe was born on Christmas Day, 1852 in a Welsh Mountain cabin, one of six boys raised by their mother, Mary Buzzard. Abe's father was killed during the Civil War. It was said that the family name was at one time Bowzard, but because of the family penchant for fowl play, it was changed to Buzzard. Not sure if that is correct or not, but the Buzzard brothers sure got into plenty of trouble. Although there were six brothers, it was primarily Abe, Isaac, John and Martin that got into trouble with the law. At first their crimes were minor offenses such as stealing chickens, horses and jewels from the law-abiding folks of the Welsh Mountains. But, their crimes became more than just petty crimes when the were accused of attempted murder and gunpoint robberies during a spree that lasted throughout the late 19th century. Abe was the ringleader of the gang which also cracked safes and robbed bars, stores, homes, hotels and trains in Lancaster and Chester counties. It was said that Abe hosted revival meetings to draw the neighbors while his brothers robbed the farms of those in attendance. The entire gang spent many years of their lives in jail or prison. One story saya that on one occasion, Abe trained a canary to carry messages to brother Ike's cell, by which they planned their escape. In and out of prison for most of their lives, the brothers terrorized communities throughout the region with robberies, gun battles and a string of thefts too numerous to count. In 1883 the Buzzard Boys organized the largest prison break in Lancaster County, taking advantage of lax security to free more than a dozen prisoners. At times there were bounties out for Abe Buzzard that were larger than those offered for Western outlaw Jesse James.
An artist's sketch of Abe, perhaps before they had any actual photos of him. |
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